OpenAI · User-triggered fetchers · json
User-agent: ChatGPT-User Disallow: /
| robots.txt token | ChatGPT-User |
| User-agent contains | ChatGPT-User |
| Operator | OpenAI |
| Category | User-triggered fetchers |
| robots.txt | obeys robots.txt (documented) |
| Verify by | published IP ranges |
| Published ranges | 204 IPv4 + 0 IPv6 · json · source |
Fetches a single page at the moment a user or a ChatGPT agent asks for it — a pasted link, a browsing step, an Operator task. One human intent, one request. OpenAI states these fetches are not used for training.
ChatGPT cannot open your pages when a user explicitly asks it to. The user sees a fetch failure. This is usually the last bot anyone means to block.
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/W.X.Y.Z Safari/537.36; compatible; ChatGPT-User/1.0; +https://openai.com/bot
User-agent: ChatGPT-User Allow: /
Operator documentation: https://platform.openai.com/docs/bots
Machine copies: json ·
markdown
Policies that name this crawler:
allow-all · block-all-ai · allow-ai-search-only · maximum-ai-visibility